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      Brief

      The next billion consumers

      The next billion consumers

      Big demand is coming on line, but the emerging market "middle class" will be poorer overall.

      By Karen Harris, Austin Kim and Andrew Schwedel

      • min read

      Brief

      The next billion consumers
      en

      What is behind the trend?

      • China, followed by India and other emerging Asian economies, is creating a vast new population of consumers, whose growth will continue into the coming decade.

      • These consumers will breach the $5,000 annual household income level, while some will push deeper into the “global middle class” and consume even more.

      • Yet this new middle class will be considerably poorer than today’s middle class in the advanced economies. In China, for example, peak income will average about $18,000 per year in current dollars—more like a giant Poland than another US.

      • As a result, advanced economies will still account for 40 percent of the growth in consumer spending power.

      What does it mean for business?

      • This is a large market but at a much lower price point for many purchases. Due to the new consumers’ relatively lower incomes, the overall basket of goods and services will differ from what consumers in advanced economies purchase.

      • Companies will need to target emerging markets with a different cost structure. Expect price points to remain at a lower level rather than assuming migration upwards across all products.

      • Marketers will have a transient opportunity to impact the tastes of those moving into the middle class.

      Two-thirds of the population growth in the global middle class will come from just China and India


      the-great-eight-1-1_embed


      Yet, China, India and other developing countries will still be about 5 to 10 times poorer per capita than advanced countries…


      the-great-eight-1-2_embed


      …so in terms of final consumption, China’s and India’s new consumers will contribute only a little more than one-fourth of total consumption growth through 2020


      the-great-eight-1-3_embed


      The US will continue to dominate the ranks of the “global upper-middle class”


      the-great-eight-1-4_embed



      the-great-eight-1-1_full

      the-great-eight-1-2_full

      the-great-eight-1-3_full

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      Read More

      Macro Trends Insights

      Demographics, automation and inequality could dramatically reshape our world in the 2020s and beyond. Our insights discuss how executives can prepare for the new global economy.

      Related Industries
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      The Great Eight: Trillion-Dollar Growth Trends to 2020

      Eight trillion-dollar macro trends are at work in the global economy, and their growth potential will touch many corners of the globe.

      More
      Advanced Manufacturing & Services
      Old infrastructure, new investments

      Urbanization in developing nations and obsolescence in developed nations will spur infrastructure spending.

      More
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      Developing human capital

      Investments in workforce training will be required to lift skill levels in new markets and to remain competitive in developed ones.

      More
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      Tariffs and the US Consumer: Where to Focus Amid the Noise

      Executive teams should track the factors that directly influence whether people spend—or not.

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      Macro Update: What Could Derail 2026?

      Bain’s leading macroeconomic expert examines the cracks beneath the surface of the US market and how investors should prepare for post-globalization realities.

      More
      First published in Σεπτέμβριος 2011
      Tags
      • Consumer Products
      • Macro Trends

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