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      Bain Book

      The Archetype Effect

      The Archetype Effect

      Unlocking the Six Types of Motivation at Work

      By James Root

      The Archetype Effect
      • About the Book
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      Based on an extensive global research program conducted in nineteen countries around the world, surveying more than forty-eight thousand people, The Archetype Effect delivers a new framework to understand and cater to worker motivators across roles, industries, and organizations. This book, available in both print and audio formats, shows how workers can be classified into six major archetypes based on their motivations, and describes how recent disruptions, such as gig work, remote work, and AI-assisted automation are impacting worker motivators overall.

      The archetypes discussed in this book include:

      • Givers: Driven by helping others, thrive in collaborative environments
      • Operators: Value stability and teamwork, prefer clear instructions and minimal risks
      • Explorers: Seek variety, creativity, and new experiences, prefer flexibility and innovation
      • Artisans: Motivated by mastery and pride in their work, prefer autonomy and focus on quality
      • Strivers: Ambitious and career-oriented, motivated by recognition and advancement
      • Pioneers: Visionary and entrepreneurial, driven by creating and often leading new ventures

      The Archetype Effect is an enlightening read for anyone wanting a new way to understand what motivates them at work every day, or looking for a language to talk about current role, future choices, and career options with their firm. It is also for all leaders seeking to apply these insights across an organization to increase employee wellbeing, performance, and retention.

      Meet the Author

      Meet the Author

      James Root

      James Root is a senior partner at Bain & Company and Chair of Bain Futures. He is the author of The Archetype Effect, which offers readers a new way to understand what motivates them at work every day, and why they feel how they feel about their job.

      During his more than 30 years at Bain, living and working across Europe, North America, and Asia, he has served as Managing Director of Bain New York; as the leader of the Asia Pacific Organization Practice; and as Chairman of Bain's Nominating Committee.

      Connect with James

      Quiz: What Type of Worker Are You?

      It’s time to stop talking about the mythical “average worker” and start understanding what individuals really want from a job. Our six archetypes help make sense of people’s many and varied attitudes toward their work.

      Find your archetype

      Related Insights

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      There’s no such thing as the “average” worker. Understanding six archetypes can help firms build an effective talent strategy.
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      As attitudes toward work have fragmented, six worker archetypes have emerged.
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      Motivations for Work Are Changing
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      The Working Future: More Human, Not Less
      It’s time to change how we think about work.
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      Automation May Not Come for Everyone's Job After All
      Uniquely human skills are becoming more important as the composition of the workforce shifts.
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      Working Women and the War for Talent
      By addressing deeply rooted gender imbalances, firms can overcome the labor shortage.
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      Better with Age: The Rising Importance of Older Workers
      Some 150 million jobs will shift to older workers by the end of the decade. Here’s how to get ready.
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      Young Workers Are Increasingly Overwhelmed
      Younger generations, especially in advanced economies, are under mounting stress that spills over into their work lives.
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      Technological Change Is Blurring the Boundaries of the Firm
      Remote and gig work are on the rise, but they are challenging firm cohesion.
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